Last Updated on October 23, 2025 by Sarah Wilson

Uzbekistan isn’t on everyone’s radar—yet. However, for those with an interest in Silk Road history, stunning Islamic architecture, and vibrant local culture, this Central Asian gem is well worth a visit.

I spent two weeks exploring Uzbekistan on a small group tour with Exodus Travels. I went on their Uzbekistan Uncovered trip, which was excellent. Before you ask, I paid for this trip myself; I treated myself for my birthday.

I usually prefer to travel independently, but every now and then I enjoy joining a small group tour ( there were only seven of us on my particular tour, which was great as I can’t cope with too many people these days; it must be an age thing! ), and sometimes it is just nice to let someone else handle the how to get from A to B, plus I was very interested in learning more about this country, so appreciated having a guide. 

So before you decide to wander through the turquoise-tiled streets of Samarkand or haggle for souvenirs in Bukhara’s bazaars independently or on tour, here’s what you need to know before visiting Uzbekistan.

Visa Rules Are Easy (For Most Nationalities)

Good news—Uzbekistan has opened its doors to travellers in recent years. Citizens of many countries, including the UK, EU, Australia, New Zealand, and the US, can enter visa-free for up to 30 days. Others can apply for an e-visa online. Still, it’s always a good idea to check the most up-to-date entry requirements before booking your flight.

Check here for the most up-to-date information. 

Cash Is Still King

Uzbekistan is primarily a cash-based economy. While major hotels and some restaurants accept credit cards, many local businesses, small eateries, and market stalls do not. 

ATMs are available in cities, but not all accept foreign cards—and even fewer work reliably. It’s wise to carry enough US dollars or euros to exchange at official currency booths. Don’t bring old, torn, or marked bills—they will likely be rejected, as was my $10 note. 

It is not an expensive country once you’re there. I spent just over $250 in two weeks, and that included souvenirs. 

The Local Currency Is The Uzbek Som

The Uzbek som (UZS) may have lots of zeros, which is a little confusing at first, but don’t panic. You’ll quickly get used to handling wads of notes (and yes, the stack can feel a bit comical). It’s a good idea to download a currency converter app before your trip to keep track of your spending.

Language Barrier? A Little

Uzbek is the official language, and Russian is widely spoken. English is growing in popularity, especially with younger people and those in the tourism sector, but outside of cities and major attractions, you might struggle. A translation app or a few basic phrases can go a long way and make local interactions a lot more fun. 

The Islamic Architecture Is Beautiful 

Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are full of impressive madrassas, mosques, and minarets. Many sites have been beautifully restored, giving a genuine sense of what these cities looked like during their heyday on the Silk Road.

Dress Modestly

Uzbekistan is a secular country with a predominantly Muslim population, and local attire tends to be modest. While there is no strict dress code, covering your shoulders and knees is considered respectful, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Ladies should cover their hair with a scarf before entering mosques. 

Public Transport Is Cheap and Easy

Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s capital boasts a clean and efficient metro system—with stations that double as works of art.

Between cities, you can take high-speed trains (the Afrosiyob is the most popular) or shared taxis. Trains often sell out days in advance, so it’s smart to buy tickets early if you have a fixed schedule.

The Food Is Hearty And Meaty

Uzbek cuisine is delicious, but it tends to be quite meat-heavy. Plov (a rice dish with lamb or beef), shashlik (kebabs), and lagman (noodle soup) are staples of the cuisine.

Vegetarians might need to get creative, but fresh bread, salads, and fruit are widely available. In restaurants in the more touristy areas, you will find vegetarian options on the menu. The eggplant salads are amazing.

Internet Access Is Patchy

Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafés in cities, but speeds can be slow, and access isn’t always reliable. A local SIM card with data is a better option if you need to stay connected. SIM cards can be purchased upon arrival at Tashkent Airport or downloaded as an eSIM. I bought my eSIM online from Airalo.

Plan Your Trip Around The Most Pleasant Weather

Uzbekistan has a continental climate characterised by its landlocked location, with cold winters and hot, dry summers. While it’s possible to visit year-round, the most comfortable times weather-wise are typically from March to May and September to November. That said, temperatures can still be unpredictable—when I visited in early May, it soared to 40°C on several days. 

It’s Very Safe

Uzbekistan is generally very safe for travellers, including solo women. In my free time on the tour, I often went out exploring by myself and felt very comfortable. Crime rates are low, locals are friendly, and hospitality is an integral part of the culture. Of course, as with anywhere, use common sense and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.

Final Thoughts

Uzbekistan remains somewhat of an under-the-radar destination, which is part of its charm. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of ancient traders or simply soaking up the rich culture and warm hospitality, you’ll find this country full of surprises.

Have you been to Uzbekistan, or are you planning a trip soon? I’d love to hear your thoughts or questions in the comments below!

And check this post out – What you need to know before visiting North Pakistan.

Disclaimer: Some of the links on this website are “affiliate links”, meaning that if you click on the link and make a purchase, I will receive a small commission at no extra cost. This helps me to keep my website running and continue to share my travel knowledge with you. Thank you for using the links on my website.

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